Prevalence of tobacco use among adults in South Africa: results from the first South African national health and nutrition examination survey
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2015
TITLE AUTHOR(S): P.Reddy, K.Zuma, O.Shisana, K.Jonas, R.Sewpaul
KEYWORDS: ADULTS, HEALTH, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SMOKING, TOBACCO INDUSTRY
DEPARTMENT: GE Support Service (DED:CE), GE Support Service (BDE), Office of the CEO (ERM), Office of the CEO (OCEO), Office of the CEO (IL), Office of the CEO (BS), GE Support Service (DCEO:OE), GE Support Service (HR), GE Support Service (IT), GE Support Service (LS), GE Support Service (IS), GE Support Service (RT), GE Support Service (IC), GE Support Service (SD), Office of the CEO (IA), GE Support Service (PTA Caf), GE Support Service (OPS : Fac), GE Support Service (OPS: Build), GE Support Service (DCEO_MS), GE Support Service (Protect)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8788
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/1815
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/1815
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Background. Data on tobacco use have informed the effectiveness of South Africa's tobacco control strategies over the past 20 years. Objective. To estimate the prevalence of tobacco use in the adult SA population according to certain demographic variables, and identify the factors influencing cessation attempts among current smokers. Methods. A multistage disproportionate nationally representative stratified cluster sample of households was selected for the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted in 2012. A sample of 10 000 households from 500 census enumerator areas was visited. A detailed questionnaire was administered to all consenting adults in each consenting household. Results. Of adult South Africans, 17.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 6.3 - 18.9) currently smoke tobacco. Males (29.2%) had a prevalence four times that for females (7.3%) (odds ratio 5.20, 95% CI 4.39 - 6.16; p<0.001). The provinces with the highest current tobacco smoking prevalence were the Western Cape (32.9%), Northern Cape (31.2%) and Free State (27.4%). Among current tobacco smokers, 29.3% had been advised to quit smoking by a healthcare provider during the preceding year, 81.4% had noticed health warnings on tobacco packages, and 49.9% reported that the warning labels had led them to consider quitting. Conclusion. A large proportion of adult South Africans continue to use tobacco. While considerable gains have been made in reducing tobacco use over the past 20 years, tobacco use and its determinants need to be monitored to ensure that tobacco control strategies remain effective.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Young adults, the target of below-the-line advertising
- Preliminary findings from a longitudinal cohort of individuals aged 50+: health risk behaviour and NCD prevalence
- Physical inactivity and associated factors in older adults in South Africa
- A decade of tobacco control: the South African case of politics, health policy, health promotion and behaviour change
- Tobacco control and health
- Risk factors and disability associated with low back pain in older adults in low- and middle-income countries: results from the WHO Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE)
- Anxiety and depression symptoms following smoking cessation and/or brief alcohol treatment among moderate risk smokers and drinkers
- Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa
- Trends in HIV testing and associated factors among men in South Africa: evidence from 2005, 2008 and 2012 national population-based household surveys
- Abstract: Determinants of the use of voluntary counselling and testing services among the sexually active adult population of South Africa
- Preventive health behavior, personality and religiosity among black and white South Africans
- Impact of tobacco control legislation on adult smoking prevalence in South Africa: findings from the Birth to Twenty longitudinal study
- Tobacco use among young adults in South Africa
- Impact of the tobacco control legislation on adult smoking prevalence: findings from the Birth to Twenty Study
- Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital
- Tobacco use trends among adolescents and adults in South Africa
- Sensation seeking and alcohol use predict HIV transmission risks: prospective study of sexually transmitted infection clinic patients, Cape Town, South Africa
- Medical circumcision and manhood initiation rituals in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a post intervention evaluation
- Preliminary results of a population based study on global AGEing and adult health
- Ageing, health & chronic diseases in SA: preliminary results of a population based study on global AGEing and adult health