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108

HSRC Annual Report 2016/17

PART E: Annual Financial Statements

Accounting

Policies

for the year ended 31 March 2017

1. Policies applied during the financial period under review

1.1. Basis of preparation

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, in terms of which items

are recognised as assets, liabilities, net assets (reserves), revenue and expenses when they satisfy the definitions and

recognition criteria for those elements, which in all material aspects are consistent with those applied in the previous

years, except where a change in accounting policy has been recorded.

The Financial Statements are prepared in South African Rand (R), and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand

(R’000), except where otherwise indicated. The South African Rand is also the organisation’s functional currency.

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the effective Standards of Generally Recognised

Accounting Practice (GRAP), including any interpretations and directives issued by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB).

1.2. Going-concern assumption

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis.

1.3. Offsetting

Assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses have not been offset, except when offsetting is required or permitted by a

Standard of GRAP.

1.4. Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the HSRC and revenue

can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration receivable on an accrual basis.

1.4.1. Revenue from exchange transactions

Revenue from exchange transactions refers to revenue that accrues to the entity directly in return for services rendered

or goods sold, the value of which approximates the consideration received or receivable, excluding indirect taxes, rebates

and discounts. The following specific recognition criteria must be met before revenue is recognised:

1.4.1.1. Research revenue

Revenue that resulted from the rendering of research and related services is recognised using the stage of completion,

determined according to the percentage of costs incurred to date in relation to the total estimated cost of the project.

The HSRC is not a profit-making organisation and as such, all projects are budgeted with no surplus anticipated to

be earned at the end of each project. In instances where possible deficits are anticipated (due to project execution