Urban power and political agency: reflections on a study of local economic development in Johannesburg and Leeds
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2014
TITLE AUTHOR(S): J.S.Davies, L.G.Msengana-Ndlela
KEYWORDS: JOHANNESBURG, TOWNS, URBAN RENEWAL AND DEVELOPMENT (URD)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8368
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/2237
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/2237
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
"Does politics matter?" is an enduring question in urban studies. This paper contributes to the debate by exploring the agency of city leaders in local economic development policy in Johannesburg (South Africa) and Leeds (UK). In place of the conventional (though valid) focus on structural constraint under neoliberalism, we show how decisions by leaders ostensibly committed to social inclusion contributed to outcomes aggravating social exclusion. Whatever structural constraints pertain, the failures of local economic development must be attributed, in part, to decisions made and actions taken in response to acknowledged policy dilemmas. An agency-centred perspective poses important questions about the potential for city government to pursue progressive and inclusionary policies.-
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