Is it safer behind the gates?: crime and gated communities in South Africa
SOURCE: Journal of Housing and the Built Environment
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2014
TITLE AUTHOR(S): G.D.Breetzke, K.Landman, E.G.Cohn
KEYWORDS: CRIME AND SECURITY, GATED COMMUNITIES, SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIAL ATTITUDES SURVEY (SASAS)
DEPARTMENT: Developmental, Capable and Ethical State (DCES)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 11044
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/14983
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/14983
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2014
TITLE AUTHOR(S): G.D.Breetzke, K.Landman, E.G.Cohn
KEYWORDS: CRIME AND SECURITY, GATED COMMUNITIES, SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIAL ATTITUDES SURVEY (SASAS)
DEPARTMENT: Developmental, Capable and Ethical State (DCES)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 11044
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/14983
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/14983
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Gated communities have long been seen as a rational response to rising crime levels, yet very little is known about the extent to which residing in a gated community actually reduces an individuals' risk of criminal victimisation. In this study, we use location quotients to compare the extent of burglary in gated communities with burglary across the entire city of Tshwane, South Africa, as well as compare burglary in gated communities with burglary occurring within a series of buffer intervals immediately surrounding these communities. Finally, we identify what physical characteristics of gated communities differentiate between high and low burglary in these enclaves. Prior to expectations, we found that gated communities (and their immediate surrounding areas) are associated with increased levels of burglary. There are, however, a number of physical characteristics of gated communities which are associated with much lower burglary levels. The implications of our work from a crime prevention and development planning perspective are discussed.-
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