Eye care utilization among diabetics in the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1): a cross-sectional study
SOURCE: BMC Research Notes
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2020
TITLE AUTHOR(S): K.O.Akuffo, A.K.Asare, R.Sewpaul, N.Dukhi, D.B.Kumah, E.Agyei-Manu, E.K.Addo, P.Reddy
KEYWORDS: DIABETES, EYE HEALTH, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SANHANES, SOUTH AFRICA
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 11590
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/15416
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/15416
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2020
TITLE AUTHOR(S): K.O.Akuffo, A.K.Asare, R.Sewpaul, N.Dukhi, D.B.Kumah, E.Agyei-Manu, E.K.Addo, P.Reddy
KEYWORDS: DIABETES, EYE HEALTH, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SANHANES, SOUTH AFRICA
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 11590
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/15416
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/15416
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic disease of uncontrolled blood sugar levels. People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing visual impairment and other diabetes-related visual complications. The study aims to determine the eyecare utilization pattern and its associated determinants among diabetics in the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1). The mean age of participants was 56.2 years and 66.6% were females. The prevalence of eyecare utilization among participants was 49.0% and this differed significantly by age groups (p = 0.024) and the number of years since diabetes diagnosis (p < 0.001). After statistical adjustments, older age (55-64 years OR = 4.18, p = 0.003 and > 65 years OR = 4.78, p = 0.002), having health insurance (OR = 6.32, p = 0.002), and having had diabetes for 6???10 years (OR = 4.23, p = 0.005) were significantly associated with eye care utilization. About half of people diagnosed with diabetes in South Africa have had an eye examination since diabetes diagnosis, which is disturbingly low given the impact of diabetes complications on eye health. Government policies must be directed at ensuring access to affordable health insurance and eye health education on diabetes.-
Related Research Outputs:
- You became afraid to tell them that you are gay: health service utilization by men who have sex with men in South African cities
- Trends in HIV testing and associated factors among men in South Africa: evidence from 2005, 2008 and 2012 national population-based household surveys
- Prevalence of self-reported diagnosed cataract and associated risk factors among elderly South Africans
- Concurrent tobacco use and risky drinking in South Africa: results from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- Eye care utilization pattern in South Africa: results from SANHANES-1
- Towards achieving the 90-90-90 HIV targets: results from the South African 2017 national HIV survey
- Prevalence and associated factors of vision loss in the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1)
- Comparison of the ability of anthropometric indices to predict the risk of Diabetes Mellitus in South African males: SANHANES-1
- Abstract: Determinants of the use of voluntary counselling and testing services among the sexually active adult population of South Africa
- Preventive health behavior, personality and religiosity among black and white South Africans
- Self-reported speeding intention and expected consequences of speeding among South African drivers: an exploratory study
- Perceptions of tuberculosis: attributions of cause, suggested means of risk reduction, and preferred treatment in the Limpopo province, South Africa
- Intimate partner violence as a factor associated with risky sexual behaviours and alcohol misuse among men
- Methamphetamine use and sexual risks for HIV infection in Cape Town, South Africa
- Sexual assault, sexual risks and gender attitudes in a community sample of South African men
- HIV/AIDS risk reduction counseling for alcohol using sexually transmitted infections clinic patients in Cape Town, South Africa
- Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners and sexual risk behaviours amongh HIV-positive men and women, Cape Town, South Africa
- Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review of empirical findings
- Youth violence risk assessment: gaps in local knowledge and directions for future research
- Associations of poverty, substance use, and HIV transmission risk behaviors in three South African communities