Women's households and social exclusion: A look at the urbanisation dimension
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2008
TITLE AUTHOR(S): C.Cross
KEYWORDS: INEQUALITY, URBANISATION, WOMEN
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 5768
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/4931
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/4931
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
It is widely agreed that women-headed households are the most excluded constituency in South Africa. Government delivery aims specifically to empower poor women and their families to gain access to the developed economy in order to promote their escape from poverty, but how best to do this is not always clear. Poverty at household level relates closely to where the household is able to settle, in relation to whether members can access the job market. Beyond subsidy housing and social grants as the main vehicles of anti-poverty delivery, there are policy implications for how South Africa deals with women's urbanisation and housing delivery. Using 2007/8 qualitative and quantitative survey data across three provinces, HSRC?s work for the DST-sponsored TIP project (Cross, 2008a) showed that major types of settlement have specific demographic profiles associated with specific types of housing. The share of women's households is one such factor, and the types of settlement where women concentrate are often marginalised for earning opportunities. This article begins to analyse the poverty dynamics and consequences of where women's households live, in relation to their access to earning opportunities. Questions include: Where are women's households placed now in the space economy? Does the present location situation allow women access to earning opportunities or does exclusion prevail? Do women benefit from greater access to economic opportunities in the metro urban core zones?-
Related Research Outputs:
- Women, culture and inequality: human rights and the feminisation of poverty in South Africa
- Low-income African migrant women and social exclusion in South Africa
- Organising capabilities of street traders particularly women
- Urbanization & women's economic exclusion
- Programmes and strategies targeting gender and poverty reduction in South Africa: a case study of three service departments
- Inequalities in agricultural support for women in South Africa
- Urbanisation and the nutrition transition: a comparison of diet and weight status of South African and Kenyan women
- Addressing gender inequality
- Beyond sex, disease & violence: A systematic review of research about sexual minority women in Africa
- A face like mine: an artist self-reflects on her identity against the backdrop of South Africa
- Gender, poverty and inequality: exploration from a transformative perspective
- Women are weak when they are amongst men: participation in rural water committees in South Africa
- Book review: Goetz, A.M., Hassim, S. (eds.) (2003). No shortcuts to power: African women in politics and policy making. Cape Town: Zed Books. 246 p. ISBN 1842771477
- Book review: Bhorat, H., Leibbrandt, M., Maziya, M., Van der Berg, S. & Woolard, I. (eds) (2001) Fighting poverty: labour markets and inequality in South Africa. Cape Town: UCT Press
- An overview of poverty and inequality in South Africa
- Poverty and inequality reduction strategies for South Africa
- Women marching into the 21st century: wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo
- Summary of LATAG lifeskills workshop: Gabarone, Botswana 19-22 June 1999
- Structural inequality still characterises work in the mining sector
- Gender inequality persists in artisan employment in South Africa