Sexual risk after HIV diagnosis: a comparison of pre-ART individuals with CD4>500 cells/ul and ART-eligible individuals in a HIV treatment and care programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2013
TITLE AUTHOR(S): N.McGrath, L.Richter, M-L.Newell
KEYWORDS: HIV/AIDS, KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, RISK BEHAVIOUR, RURAL COMMUNITIES, SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8553
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/2413
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/2413
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Little is known about people diagnosed as HIV-positive who access HIV care early in their disease. This cross-sectional study compared individuals presenting for HIV care. Baseline characteristics were contrasted between the two groups and logistic regression models used to explore group differences in: (a) being sexually active in the last month; (b) disclosure of HIV status to current partner; (c) knowing the HIV status of one's current partner; and (d) condom use at last sex. Reported sexual risk behaviours by pre-ART individuals suggest a continued risk of onward HIV transmission. There is a need for positive prevention efforts to target this group given that current treatment guidelines do not provide them with ART. Strengthening support regarding disclosure, partner HIV testing and consistent condom use, and further promotion of HIV testing in the community to assist earlier diagnosis are urgently required.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Youth voices about sex and AIDS: implications for life skills education through the 'Learning Together' project in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Innovative mobilization strategies for attracting at risk youth and young adults to participate in community-based voluntary counselling and testing in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa (Project Accept - HPTN 043)
- Gendered perceptions of sexual behaviour in rural South Africa
- Sexual risk, serostatus and intimate partner violence among couples during pregnancy in rural South Africa
- Sexual risk, serostatus and intimate partner violence among couples during pregnancy in rural South Africa
- HIV knowledge, disclosure and sexual risk among pregnant women and their partners in rural South Africa
- Correlates of consistent condom use among recently initiated and traditionally circumcised men in the rural areas of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
- HIV epidemic in South Africa: a comparison of HIV epidemic patterns of two extreme provinces in South Africa
- Understanding barriers to safe sex in long-term relationships in an eastern Cape rural setting
- Men's moralising discourses on gender and HIV risk in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- The psychosocial determinants of the intention to avoid sexual engagement when intoxicated among young men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- The impact of HIV/AIDS on land issues in Kwazulu-Natal province South Africa: case studies from Muden, Dondotha, Kwadumisa and Kwanyuswa
- Investment into eco-tourism projects: KwaZulu-Natal coastal belt: South Africa
- Abstract: Determinants of the use of voluntary counselling and testing services among the sexually active adult population of South Africa
- NASFAM funding proposal for the National AIDS Commission
- Evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention intervention messages on a rural sample of South African youth's knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours over a period of 15 months
- Evaluation of HIV counselling and testing, self-disclosure, social support and sexual behaviour change among a rural sample of HIV reactive patients in South Africa
- Trends and policy challenges in the rural economy: four provincial case studies
- Intimate partner violence as a factor associated with risky sexual behaviours and alcohol misuse among men
- Methamphetamine use and sexual risks for HIV infection in Cape Town, South Africa