Prevalence, circumstances and consequences of non-fatal road traffic injuries and other bodily injuries among older people in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2016
TITLE AUTHOR(S): K.Peltzer, N.Phaswana-Mafuya, P.Arokiasamy, R.Biritwum, A.Yawson, N.Minicuci, J.Stewart Williams, P.Kowal, S.Chatterji
KEYWORDS: CHINA, GHANA, INDIA, INJURY SURVEILLANCE, MEXICO, RISK BEHAVIOUR, ROAD ACCIDENT CASUALTIES, RUSSIA
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9097
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/9415
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/9415
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Unintentional injuries are one of the main contributors to mortality and disability in elderly populations in low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to examine the annual road traffic and other bodily (not including falls) injury prevalence and associated risk factors among older adults across six lower and upper middle-income countries. A cross-sectional survey involving face-to-face household interviews were conducted in China (n=13,177), Ghana (n=4305), India (n=6560), Mexico (n=2318), the Russian Federation (n=3938) and South Africa (n=3840), resulting in population-based cohorts of persons aged 50+ years. Measures included questions on injury, self-rated visual difficulties, alcohol use, depression treatment, sleeping problems, self-reported health status, and vision assessment using LogMAR (logarithm of Minimum Angle of Resolution) eye charts. It comprises rows of letters and is used to measure visual acuity. Results indicate that the overall annual non-fatal road traffic injury prevalence was 2.0% and for other bodily injury 2.1% (not including falls) across the six countries. The multivariate logistic regression analysis found that residing in a rural area, taking medications or other treatment for depression in the past 12 months and having a sleeping problem were associated with road traffic injury, while younger age, residing in a rural area, hazardous or harmful alcohol use and having a sleeping problem were associated with other bodily injury. Visual impairment was not associated with prevalence of road traffic injuries. This study provides the burden of non-fatal road traffic injury and other bodily injury and their associated risk factors across the six countries' studies. The findings of this study improves the understanding of nonfatal road traffic injury and other bodily injury upon which policy makers, programme developers and researchers in public health can design strategic interventions to reduce these preventable injuries as well as improve safety associated with unintentional injuries.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa
- Common risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among older adults in China, Ghana, Mexico, India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1
- Universal health coverage in emerging economies: findings on health care utilization by older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, the Russian Federation, and South Africa
- Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa
- Perceptions of road traffic injury causes and interventions in the Limpopo Province, South Africa: implications for prevention
- Psychosocial correlates of the impact of road traffic accidents among South African drivers and passengers
- Injury and social determinants among in-school adolescents in six African countries
- Road use behavior in sub-Saharan Africa
- Prevalence of overweight/obesity and central obesity and its associated factors among a sample of university students in India
- Subjective happiness and health behavior among a sample of university students in India
- Prevalence of health behaviors and their associated factors among a sample of university students in India
- Factors associated with unintentional injury among university students in 26 countries
- Traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, and health-risk behavior in relation to injury among University of Nairobi students in Kenya
- Trends in HIV testing and associated factors among men in South Africa: evidence from 2005, 2008 and 2012 national population-based household surveys
- Prevalence and correlates of physical fighting among school going students aged 13-15 in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states
- Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Lifetime spousal violence victimization and perpetration, physical illness, and health risk behaviours among women in India
- The Ghana men's study II: mapping and population size estimation (MPSE) and integrated bio-behavioral surveillance survey (IBBSS) amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) in Ghana
- Learning to compete in Ghana: education, training and enterprise development
- Where have all the ambulances gone?: the role of GIS in injury surveillance