Risk and protective factors affecting sexual risk behavior among school-aged adolescents in Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa, and Vanuatu
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2016
TITLE AUTHOR(S): K.Peltzer, S.Pengpid
KEYWORDS: ADOLESCENTS, HIV/AIDS, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9300
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/9932
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/9932
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
There are limited studies on the prevalence and correlates of sexual risk behavior among adolescents in Pacific Island countries. In order to inform public sexual and reproductive health interventions, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of various sexual risk behaviors among in-school adolescents in 4 Pacific Island countries using data from the Global School-Based Health Survey. In a cross-sectional study, 6792 school-going adolescents (49.7% boys and 50.3% girls; 13-16 years old) from Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa, and Vanuatu were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire. Overall, 18.9% of students reported to ever had sex (ranging from 12.9% in Vanuatu to 57.5% in Samoa), and of those sexually active, 38.0% had an early sexual debut (<14 years), 38.1% had 2 or more sexual partners during their lifetime, 39.5% had not used a condom at last sex, 50.9% had not used birth control at last sex, and 77.8% engaged in sexually risky behavior using a composite measure. Multivariate logistic regression found that male sex, older age, tobacco use, alcohol use, mental distress, having no close friends, and truancy were associated with several of 5 or all 5 sexual risk behaviors. Sexual and reproductive health promotion programs are indicated to address the high risk of sexually transmitted infection, HIV, and pregnancy in this adolescent population.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Early sexual debut and associated factors among in-school adolescents in eight African countries
- HIV/STI risk-reduction intervention efficacy with South African adolescents over 54 months
- Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study
- Parenting and youth sexual risk in context: the role of community factors
- Abstract: Determinants of the use of voluntary counselling and testing services among the sexually active adult population of South Africa
- Intimate partner violence as a factor associated with risky sexual behaviours and alcohol misuse among men
- Sexual risk behaviour among South African adolescents: is orphan status a factor?
- Methamphetamine use and sexual risks for HIV infection in Cape Town, South Africa
- Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners and sexual risk behaviours amongh HIV-positive men and women, Cape Town, South Africa
- Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review of empirical findings
- Behaviourial risks and HIV sero-status household survey in the Klerksdorp district of South Africa: a baseline study
- Alcohol expectations and risky drinking among men and women at high-risk for HIV infection in Cape Town, South Africa
- Recent multiple sexual partners and HIV transmission risks among people living with HIV/AIDS in Botswana
- Rapid appraisal of substance abuse and HIV awareness messages in poster communication to disadvantaged youth in South Africa
- Sexuality among adolescents in rural and urban South Africa
- Youth voices about sex and AIDS: implications for life skills education through the 'Learning Together' project in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Disclosure decisions and HIV transmission risk behaviour of HIV positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Cape Town, South Africa
- Development of HIV behavioural risk reduction intervention programmes for people living with HIV/AIDS in support groups
- Behavioural change interventions including positive prevention for reducing the risk of HIV infection in South Africa
- Brief HIV risk reduction intervention for sexually transmitted infection clinic patients who use alcohol in Cape Town