Awareness of nicotine replacement therapy among South African smokers and their interest in using it for smoking cessation when provided for free
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2014
TITLE AUTHOR(S): I.T.Agaku, O.A.Ayo-Yusuf
KEYWORDS: NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (NRT), SMOKING, TOBACCO USE
DEPARTMENT: Developmental, Capable and Ethical State (DCES)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9913
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/11186
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/11186
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
This study assessed knowledge of South African smokers about nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and their interest in using it for smoking cessation if it is provided free. The 2007 South African Social Attitudes Survey was analyzed for 689 smokers aged ??? 16 years. Prevalence of receipt of tobacco cessation counseling from a health care professional as well as self-reported knowledge about NRT was calculated. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with interest in using NRT if provided for free. About 26.1% of current smokers reported ever receiving tobacco cessation counselling from a health care professional. Although 67.7% of smokers were aware of NRT, only 3.9% had ever used NRT. However, 77.6% of those aware of NRT were interested in using it for smoking cessation if offered for free. After adjusting for potential confounders, smokers' interest in using NRT was inversely associated with interest in harm-reduction switching to snuff (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.14???0.80) and also reduced with each unit increase in lifetime duration of smoking (AOR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.88???0.99). Interest in NRT use was higher among polytobacco users compared with exclusive cigarette smokers (AOR = 10.21; 95% CI = 1.08???96.15) and generally increased with increasing age of smoker. About two-thirds of smokers knew about NRT, and the majority were interested in using NRT for smoking cessation if provided free. These findings underscore the need to increase awareness of smokers about NRT through mass-media campaigns as well as include tobacco dependence treatment as part of the national health insurance programs of low- and middle-income countries.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Young adults, the target of below-the-line advertising
- Traditional healers' perceptions of smokeless tobacco use and health in the Limpopo province of South Africa
- Impact of tobacco control legislation on adult smoking prevalence in South Africa: findings from the Birth to Twenty longitudinal study
- Tobacco use among young adults in South Africa
- Impact of the tobacco control legislation on adult smoking prevalence: findings from the Birth to Twenty Study
- Determinants of smoking among adolescents in the southern Cape-Karoo region, South Africa
- Determinants of exposure to Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke (SHS) among current non-smoking in-school adolescents (aged 11-18 years) in South Africa: results from the 2008 GYTS study
- Prevalence, correlates and perceptions toward cigarette smoking among male and female in-school adolescents (aged 11-18 years) in South Africa: results from the 2008 GYTS study
- Tobacco use, beliefs and risk awareness in university students from 24 low, middle and emerging economy countries
- Tobacco and alcohol use among chronic disease patients in Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam
- Prevalence and behavioural risk factors of light or moderate and heavy cigarette smoking in 32 countries
- Intention to switch to smokeless tobacco use among South African smokers: results from the 2007 South African Social Attitudes Survey
- Cigarette smoking trends and social disparities among South African adults, 2003-2011
- 'Roll-your-own' cigarette smoking in South Africa between 2007 and 2010
- Exposure to secondhand smoke and voluntary adoption of smoke-free home and car rules among non-smoking South Africa adults
- Tackling smoking among out of school youth in South Africa: an analysis of friendship ties
- Age at the onset of tobacco smoking in South Africa: a discrete-time survival analysis of the prognostic factors
- Depressive symptoms in relation to alcohol and tobacco use in South African university students
- Newspaper coverage of South African tobacco issues, 1997-2001
- Determinants of smoking onset and smoking cessation among adolescents in SA