Prevalence and correlates of sedentary behaviour among a national sample of 15-98 years old individuals in South Africa
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2018
TITLE AUTHOR(S): K.Peltzer, N.Phaswana-Mafuya, S.Pengpid
KEYWORDS: MENTAL HEALTH, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, RISK BEHAVIOUR
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 10605
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/12878
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12878
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Excessive sedentary behaviour can have a negative impact on health. This study examined the prevalence, sociodemographic and health correlates of sedentary behaviour among persons 15-98 years old in South Africa. Data were analysed from the cross-sectional South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1) 2012, using a sample of 13792 individuals (mean age=38.6, SD=17.6). The occurrence of high sedentary behaviour (???8 hours/day) was 13.3%, with the mean of 265 minutes a day (SD=173). In adjusted analyses, older age, not employed, having functional disability, cognitive impairment, consumption of fast foods and processed meat, having hypertension and stroke were positively associated with sedentary behaviour, while being coloured and having angina were negatively associated with high sedentary behaviour and/or total minutes spent sedentary per day. High sedentary behaviour is not uncommon in this population. The results can be used to guide future intervention strategies aimed at reducing sedentary behaviour among the adolescent and adult population in South Africa.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries
- Leisure time physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour and lifestyle correlates among students aged 13-15 in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states, 2007-2013
- Preventive health behavior, personality and religiosity among black and white South Africans
- Early childhood
- Middle childhood and pre-adolescence
- Afterword: cross-cutting issues central to mental health promotion in scarce-resource contexts
- Physical inactivity and associated factors in older adults in South Africa
- Intimate partner violence, mental problems and behavioural problems among pre-school children in Vhembe district, South Africa
- Mental health, childhood abuse and HIV sexual risk behaviour among university students in Ivory Coast
- Urban-rural and gender differences in tobacco and alcohol use, diet and physical activity among young black South Africans between 1998 and 2003
- Mental health and HIV sexual risk behaviour among University of Limpopo students
- Mental health, partner violence and HIV risk among women with protective orders against violent partners in Vhembe district, South Africa
- Identifying community risk factors for HIV among South African adolescents with mental health problems: a qualitative study of parental perceptions
- Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among university students from 22 countries
- Exploring risk and protective mechanisms associated with HIV infection among adolescents in South Africa
- Exploring risk & protective mechanisms associated with HIV infection among adolescents in South Africa
- Gender nonconformity, discrimination, and mental health among black South African men who have sex with men: a further exploration of unexpected findings
- Health risk behaviour among in-school adolescents in the Philippines: trends between 2003, 2007 and 2011, a cross-sectional study
- Traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, and health-risk behavior in relation to injury among University of Nairobi students in Kenya
- Correlates of healthy fruit and vegetable diet in students in low, middle and high income countries