Universal test and treat not enough to end HIV epidemic

SOURCE: HSRC Review
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2021
TITLE AUTHOR(S): A.Teagle
KEYWORDS: ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART), HIV/AIDS, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, SWAZILAND
DEPARTMENT: Impact Centre (IC), Impact Centre (PRESS), Impact Centre (CC)
Web link: http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/review/hsrc-review-dec-2021/universal-test-not-enough-to-end-hiv-pandemic
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 12861
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/19079
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/19079

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Abstract

Early models of HIV epidemics calculated that near-universal antiretroviral treatment coverage and medical circumcision could almost eliminate new infections. However, as countries like Eswatini reach their 90-90-90 targets, it's becoming clear that this is not the case. Randomised trials in sub-Saharan Africa confirm the feasibility of universal test-and-treat, but localised data and additional preventative measures are needed to reduce new infections enough to eliminate the HIV epidemic.