Nocturnal sleep problems among university students from 26 countries
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2014
TITLE AUTHOR(S): K.Peltzer, S.Pengpid
KEYWORDS: AFRICA, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SLEEP DURATION, SLEEP DURATION, STUDENTS (COLLEGE), UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8278
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/2331
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/2331
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of nocturnal sleeping problems and its associated factors among university students in mainly low- and middle-income countries. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 20,222 undergraduate university students (mean age, 20.8; SD=2. 8) from 27 universities in 26 countries across Asia, Africa and the Americas. Results Overall, 10.4% reported severe or extreme nocturnal sleeping problems (male, 10.2 %; female, 10.5 %) in the past month. Noctural sleeping problems differed by country, from 32.9 % in Indonesia to 3.0 % in Thailand among Asian countries, from 13.7 % in Mauritius to 7.5 % in South Africa, and from 11.8 % in Jamaica to 6.1 % in Columbia in the Americas. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, coming from a poor family background, staying off campus (on their own or with parents or guardians), stress (history of child sexual abuse), poor mental health (depression and PTSD symptoms), health risk behaviour (tobacco use, heavy internet use, gambling, skipping breakfast and having sustained an injury), lack of social support and poor academic performance were associated with nocturnal sleeping problems. A significant prevalence of past-month nocturnal sleeping problems was found. Potential factors associated with the risk of reporting sleeping complaints were identified, which may assist in prevention strategies to promote a better quality of sleep.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Drinking and driving among university students in 22 low, middle income and emerging economy countries
- Intimate partner violence victimization and associated factors among male and female university students in 22 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas
- Globalization and emerging trends in African states' foreign policy-making process
- Attitudes towards HIV-antibody testing and people with AIDS among university students in India, South Africa and United States
- Injury and social determinants among in-school adolescents in six African countries
- Early sexual debut and associated factors among in-school adolescents in eight African countries
- Early sexual debut and associated factors among in-school adolescents in eight African countries
- Abortion & contraceptive use: sites of struggle for African men
- Early smoking initiation and associated factors among in-school male and female adolescents in seven African countries
- Drinking and driving and other risk taking behaviours among university students in South Africa
- Rewriting the narrative of the epidemiology of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa
- Sociodemographic and health correlates of sleep problems and duration in older adults in South Africa
- Reported physical and sexual abuse in childhood and adult HIV risk behaviour in three African countries: findings from Project Accept (HPTN-043)
- Mental health, childhood abuse and HIV sexual risk behaviour among university students in Ivory Coast
- African same-sex sexualities and gender-diversity: an introduction
- Depression among university students in Kenya: prevalence and sociodemographic correlates
- Mental health and HIV sexual risk behaviour among University of Limpopo students
- Subjective happiness and health behavior among a sample of university students in India
- Prevalence of health risk behaviors and their associated factors among university students in Kyrgyzstan
- Depression and associated factors among university students in western Nigeria