Sexism, intimate partner violence and risk behavior amongst men in a South African township
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2014
TITLE AUTHOR(S): J.Mthembu, L.Simbayi, D.Onoya, S.Jooste, V.Mehlomakulu, K.Mwaba, D.Cain, O.Harel, M.P.Carey, K.B.Carey, S.Kalichman
KEYWORDS: GENDER EQUALITY, MEN, PARTNER VIOLENCE, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SEXUAL ABUSE, TOWNSHIP
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8397
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/2213
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/2213
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
South Africa is known to have particularly high levels of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. This study aims to examine the association between men's hostile sexist attitudes toward women and men's self-report perpetration of IPV. This study was a retrospective cross-sectional survey. A total of 829 men, aged 18 years or older, were recruited in informal drinking establishments, known as shebeens, in a Cape Town township and asked to complete an anonymous behavioral survey. Linear regression analysis was used to assess associations between hostile sexism and the variables of interest. Higher hostile sexism was associated with recent IPV (prior 30 days) and having a history of sexually transmitted infections (STI), while a lower hostile sexism was associated with communication with a male friend about violence against women, higher negative attitudes toward risky sexual behavior, and higher rates of condom use. Furthermore, being married was also associated with lower hostile sexism. Higher hostile sexism is associated with IPV, and therefore addressing sexist attitudes men hold about women can help strengthen interventions focused on IPV among men in South Africa. This study suggests that engaging men in the effort to change sexist attitudes is vital to curbing IPV.-
Related Research Outputs:
- 'They think that gays have money': gender identity and transactional sex among black men who have sex with men in four South African townships
- Intimate partner violence as a factor associated with risky sexual behaviours and alcohol misuse among men
- Intervening to reduce gender-based violence does not enhance HIV risk reduction outcomes for South African men: results of a quasi-experimental field trial
- Community norms for HIV risk behaviors among men in a South African township
- Sexual violence and HIV risk among black men who have sex with men in South African townships
- "Sometimes it's painful": painful anal intercourse and sexual decision making among black men who have sex with men in South African townships
- Alcohol and the social scripting of unsafe sex among black men who have sex with men in South African townships
- Taverns, bars and shebeens: sexual risk and HIV within homosocial spaces among black men who have sex with men in South African townships
- HIV and sexual risk in MSM in Tshwane townships: findings from the quantitative phase
- "This will not enter me": painful anal intercourse among black men who have sex with men in South African townships
- Exploring the relationships among food insecurity, alcohol use, and sexual risk taking among men and women living in South African townships
- Intimate partner violence as a factor associated with risky sexual behaviours and alcohol misuse amongst men in South Africa
- Trends in HIV testing and associated factors among men in South Africa: evidence from 2005, 2008 and 2012 national population-based household surveys
- Victimization and perpetration of intimate partner violence among female and male youth and adults in South Africa
- Intimate partner violence in Khayelitsha schools: a culture of silence
- Sexual assault, sexual risks and gender attitudes in a community sample of South African men
- HIV/AIDS risks among South African men who report sexually assaulting women
- Gender role attitudes and sexual risk
- Outcome and process evaluation of the CHAMP South Africa (Amaqhawe) family-based HIV prevention intervention
- Performing heteromasculinities in South African men's magazines