Scaling up family planning to reduce maternal and child mortality: the potential costs and benefits of modern contraceptive use in South Africa
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2015
TITLE AUTHOR(S): L.Chola, S.McGee, A.Tugendhaft, E.Buchmann, K.Hofman
KEYWORDS: CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES, FAMILY PLANNING, MORTALITY, WELL-BEING (HEALTH)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8712
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/1900
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/1900
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Family planning contributes significantly to the prevention of maternal and child mortality. However, many women still do not use modern contraception and the numbers of unintended pregnancies, abortions and subsequent deaths are high. In this paper, we estimate the service delivery costs of scaling up modern contraception, and the potential impact on maternal, new-born and child survival in South Africa. The Family Planning model in Spectrum was used to project the impact of modern contraception on pregnancies, abortions and births in South Africa (2015-2030). The contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) was increased annually by 0.68 percentage points. The Lives Saved Tool was used to estimate maternal and child deaths, with coverage of essential maternal and child health interventions increasing by 5% annually. A scenario analysis was done to test impacts when: the change in CPR was 0.1% annually; and intervention coverage increased linearly to 99% in 2030. If CPR increased by 0.68% annually, the number of pregnancies would reduce from 1.3 million in 2014 to one million in 2030. Unintended pregnancies, abortions and births decrease by approximately 20%. Family planning can avert approximately 7,000 new-born and child and 600 maternal deaths. The total annual costs of providing modern contraception in 2030 are estimated to be US$33 million and the cost per user of modern contraception is US$7 per year. The incremental cost per life year gained is US$40 for children and US$1,000 for mothers.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Awareness and use of and barriers to family planning services among female university students in Lesotho
- Letter to the editor: role of antibiotics in reducing childhood mortality in resource-poor settings
- Strategic planning for saving the lives of mothers, newborns and children and preventing stillbirths in KwaZulu-Natal province South Africa: modelling using the Lives Saved Tool (LiST)
- Healthcare access and quality index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Working towards evidence-based implementation of family planning policy programmes in Uganda
- Review of evidence-based interventions to support families and households, and to build capacities of communities to provide long-term care and support to children and households
- Annotated bibliography of evidence-based interventions to support families and households, and to build capacities of communities to provide long-term care and support to children and households
- The CYFD child rights and well-being monitoring research programme
- Some factors in condom-use amongst first-year Nigerian university students and black and white South Africans
- Health care-seeking behaviour for child illnesses among rural mothers in South Africa: a pilot study
- Going global with indicators of child well-being: indicators of South African children's psychosocial development in the early childhood period: phase 1 & 2 report
- Defining orphaned and vulnerable children
- Spatial and temporal aspects of childhood injuries: implications for injury prevention and safety promotion
- Missed opportunities: emergency contraception utilisation by young South African women
- Children learn lessons of suffering
- Going global with indicators of child well-being: indicators of South African children's psychosocial development in the early childhood period: phase 3 report
- Children in difficult circumstances
- The impact of maternal disability on the well-being of children (a pilot study)
- Editorial: monitoring the rights and well-being of South African children?
- Orphans and vulnerable children in distress