Prospective examination of marital status as a determinant of sexual risk-taking behavior among inmates in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga provinces, South Africa
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2015
TITLE AUTHOR(S): T.Stephens, S.Sifunda, R.Braithwaite, P.Reddy
KEYWORDS: KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE, MARRIAGE, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE, PRISONERS, RISK BEHAVIOUR, SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 8838
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/1765
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/1765
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
Among inmate populations in South Africa, there is limited information on how marital status impact heterosexual of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. One reason for the heightened number of HIV cases in South Africa is due to risk associated with heterosexual transmission. The present study explores the relationship between sexual behaviors of inmates; self-reported marital status, and locality of where inmates were incarcerated. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study of inmates, formed part of a larger longitudinal investigation of South African inmates. The study sites were four prisons in KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga provinces. Odds ratios were used to examine associations between the dichotomized correlates and the outcome measure. Results: About 357 male inmates participated in the study. The majority of participants were Nguni speakers (96%). For the entire sample, two outcomes (being responsible for a pregnancy and willingness to have a HIV test) achieve a statistical significance level of P < 0.003. Married inmates in the KwaZulu-Natal prisons were 3 times more likely to have heard of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) prior (P < 0.007) and 2.49 more likely to have had a STI than non-married inmates. Findings form this study highlights prior marital status and sexual risk behavior amongst inmates. This highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between socio-demographic variables, cultural influences, and ethnic practic es and its implications for HIV/STI prevention among inmate populations.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Youth voices about sex and AIDS: implications for life skills education through the 'Learning Together' project in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Innovative mobilization strategies for attracting at risk youth and young adults to participate in community-based voluntary counselling and testing in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa (Project Accept - HPTN 043)
- Lay counsellor-based risk reduction intervention with HIV positive diagnosed patients at public HIV counselling and testing sites in Mpumalanga, South Africa*
- Lay counsellor-based risk reduction intervention with HIV positive diagnosed patients at public HIV counselling and testing sites in Mpumalanga, South Africa
- Gendered perceptions of sexual behaviour in rural South Africa
- HIV knowledge, risk perception and risk behaviour among male ex-offenders in Mpumalanga, South Africa
- Sexual HIV risk behaviour and associated factors among pregnant women in Mpumalanga, South Africa
- Correlates of consistent condom use among recently initiated and traditionally circumcised men in the rural areas of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
- HIV epidemic in South Africa: a comparison of HIV epidemic patterns of two extreme provinces in South Africa
- Sexual risk after HIV diagnosis: a comparison of pre-ART individuals with CD4>500 cells/ul and ART-eligible individuals in a HIV treatment and care programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- The mandatory reporting of consensual, underage sex: knowledge, practices and perspectives of social workers in KwaZulu-Natal
- The psychosocial determinants of the intention to avoid sexual engagement when intoxicated among young men in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Effectiveness of a health behavioural intervention aimed at reduction of risky sexual behaviours among young men in the KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa
- Abstract: Determinants of the use of voluntary counselling and testing services among the sexually active adult population of South Africa
- Joint venture schemes: KZN, Western Cape, Mpumalanga, Eastern Cape
- Intimate partner violence as a factor associated with risky sexual behaviours and alcohol misuse among men
- Methamphetamine use and sexual risks for HIV infection in Cape Town, South Africa
- Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners and sexual risk behaviours amongh HIV-positive men and women, Cape Town, South Africa
- Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review of empirical findings
- Behaviourial risks and HIV sero-status household survey in the Klerksdorp district of South Africa: a baseline study