Overweight, obesity and associated factors among 13-15 years old students in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations member countries, 2007-2014
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2016
TITLE AUTHOR(S): S.Pengpid, K.Peltzer
KEYWORDS: ADOLESCENTS, DIETARY HABITS, OBESITY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SCHOOL CHILDREN, WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT: Public Health, Societies and Belonging (HSC)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9204
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/9699
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/9699
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess overweight or obesity and associated factors in school-going adolescents in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries. The analysis included 30,284 school children 13-15 years of age from seven ASEAN members participating in the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) between 2007 and 2013. The overall prevalence of overweight or obesity across seven ASEAN countries (excluding Brunei) was 9.9%, significantly higher in boys (11.5%) than in girls (8.3%). Among eight ASEAN countries, the highest prevalence of overweight or obesity was in Brunei Darussalam (36.1%), followed by Malaysia (23.7%), and the lowest was in Myanmar (3.4%) and Cambodia (3.7%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that younger age, coming from an upper middle country, never been hungry, and not walking or biking to school were associated with overweight or obesity. In addition, among boys, having three or more servings of vegetables per day and having no close friends, and among girls, having fast foods two or more times per week, been victims of bullying and having peer support were additional factors associated with overweight or obesity. Increased strategies utilizing a number of the risk factors identified are needed to prevent and treat overweight or obesity in adolescents in ASEAN member countries.-
Related Research Outputs:
- Overweight or obesity and related lifestyle and psychosocial factors among adolescents in Brunei Darussalam
- What's in the lunchbox?: dietary behaviour of learners from disadvantaged schools in the Western Cape, South Africa
- Overweight and obesity and associated factors among school-aged adolescents in Ghana and Uganda
- The association between nutrition and physical activity knowledge and weight status of primary school educators
- Overweight and obesity and associated factors among school-aged adolescents in six Pacific Island countries in Oceania
- Perceptions of healthy eating, physical activity and weight control among a rural sample of black adolescents in South Africa: implications for health promotion
- Dietary, social, and environmental determinants of obesity in Kenyan women
- Fruits and vegetables consumption and associated factors among in-school adolescents in seven African countries
- Overweight and obesity and associated factors among school-aged adolescents in Ghana and Uganda
- Urbanisation and the nutrition transition: a comparison of diet and weight status of South African and Kenyan women
- Urban-rural and gender differences in tobacco and alcohol use, diet and physical activity among young black South Africans between 1998 and 2003
- Stunting, overweight and obesity in the very young: two sides of the coin
- Overweight and obesity and associated factors among school-aged adolescents in Thailand
- Prevalence of overweight/obesity and central obesity and its associated factors among a sample of university students in India
- Childhood overweight and social correlates among school-going adolescents in Dominica and Jamaica
- Residential mobility, socioeconomic context and body mass index in a cohort of urban South African adolescents
- The relationship between stunting and overweight among children from South Africa: secondary analysis of the National Food Consumption Survey - fortification baseline I
- Added sugar, macro- and micronutrient intakes and anthropometry of children in a developing world context
- Underestimation of weight and its associated factors in overweight and obese university students from 21 low, middle and emerging economy countries
- The association of nutrition behaviors and physical activity with general and central obesity in Caribbean undergraduate students