Innovation studies from a southern perspective: what new insights for comparative and international education?

SOURCE: Annual Review of Comparative and International Education 2016
OUTPUT TYPE: Chapter in Monograph
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2016
TITLE AUTHOR(S): G.Kruss, S.McGrath, I.Petersen
SOURCE EDITOR(S): A.W.Wiseman
KEYWORDS: HIGHER EDUCATION, INNOVATION, KNOWLEDGE SHARING
DEPARTMENT: Equitable Education and Economies (IED), Office of the CEO (ERM), Office of the CEO (OCEO), Office of the CEO (IL), Office of the CEO (BS), Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CESTII), Office of the CEO (IA)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9530
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/10501
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/10501

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Abstract

The chapter reflects on research that rethinks classic concerns of comparative and international education - the relationships between education and work and the role of education in development. The promises of knowledge-led economic growth have instead yielded increased inequality, poverty, environmental degradation and a decline in the quality of life for the majority, whether in advanced economies of the North, or least developed economies of the South. For education and training systems, the ability to understand these complex social, economic and technological challenges, interpret implications and integrate new practices in response, becomes critical. We reflect on the use of an innovation systems approach in the South, over time, to investigate the ways in which higher education responds to and interacts with, demand for skills from the economy. By highlighting the role of university actors and their interaction in networks, comparative and international researchers can move beyond dominant human capital accounts that focus only on the responsibility of higher education to become more responsive to firms, or on individuals to prepare themselves to be more employable, in a mechanistic reactive manner. This is a promising new emphasis for comparative research.