Free basic water: a sustainable instrument for a sustainable future in South Africa
SOURCE: Environment & Urbanization
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2008
TITLE AUTHOR(S): M.Muller
KEYWORDS: CONSERVATION OF NATURE, SANITARY SERVICES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER SERVICE DELIVERY
DEPARTMENT: Developmental, Capable and Ethical State (DCES)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9941
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/11248
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/11248
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2008
TITLE AUTHOR(S): M.Muller
KEYWORDS: CONSERVATION OF NATURE, SANITARY SERVICES, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER SERVICE DELIVERY
DEPARTMENT: Developmental, Capable and Ethical State (DCES)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 9941
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/11248
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/11248
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
The South African government???s policy decision in 2001 to provide a basic amount of water free of charge to all citizens has been controversial. Traditional policy advice was that all water should be paid for, even if some costs were subsidized. A review of the implementation of the new policy suggests that the flexible approach adopted ensured wide applicability, although it has been criticized for defects of both exclusion and inclusion. However, it has helped not only to achieve social equity but also has supported the broader objectives of conservation and environmental sustainability. The political legitimacy conferred by the approach has enabled water supply organizations to recover their costs and achieve the economic objective of financial sustainability. South Africa' s experience with free basic water thus demonstrates that addressing social and environmental dimensions together with economic dimensions can lead to more effective and sustainable policy.-
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