I believe I can do science: self-efficacy and science achievement of grade 9 students in South Africa
SOURCE: South African Journal of Science
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2018
TITLE AUTHOR(S): A.Juan, S.Hannan, C.Namome
KEYWORDS: GRADE 9, SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT
DEPARTMENT: Equitable Education and Economies (IED)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 10479
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/12522
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12522
OUTPUT TYPE: Journal Article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 2018
TITLE AUTHOR(S): A.Juan, S.Hannan, C.Namome
KEYWORDS: GRADE 9, SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT
DEPARTMENT: Equitable Education and Economies (IED)
Print: HSRC Library: shelf number 10479
HANDLE: 20.500.11910/12522
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12522
If you would like to obtain a copy of this Research Output, please contact Hanlie Baudin at researchoutputs@hsrc.ac.za.
Abstract
An important component of an individual's scientific literacy is a positive attitude towards science. However, emphasis is too often placed on achievement scores rather than attitude. While individuals' relative levels of problem-solving skills, inherent aptitudes for the subject matter and teaching practices are conveyed through achievement scores, attitudes to science convey individuals' emotional evaluation of the subject. Attitudes have a strong impact on behaviour: through either facilitating the learning process or hindering it. Furthermore, attitudes towards science reflect the culture which exists within a school, as well as the wider social context within which learning takes place. As a result, understanding attitudes is a key component of the interpretation of achievement results. We used data from 12 514 Grade 9 students in South Africa who participated in the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study to investigate students' self-efficacy in science. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to address the following key research questions: (1) What is the relationship between self-efficacy and science achievement for Grade 9 students in South Africa? and (2) What are the contextual factors associated with the self-efficacy of Grade 9 students in South Africa? The findings reveal a positive relationship between self-efficacy and science achievement and suggest a need to also focus on noncognitive aspects in order to improve science achievement.-
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